NETWORK BACKBONE : THE CORE OF MODERN DATA TRANSFER

Fiber optic networks have become the indispensable infrastructure for modern communication. These networks utilize thin, flexible strands of glass or plastic, called optical fibers, to transmit data as pulses of light. Because of their ability to carry vast amounts of information at high speeds over long distances, fiber optic networks provide the

The digital divide persists as a major/pressing/significant challenge in today's interconnected world. Unequal access to/Limited availability of/Inadequate infrastructure for telecommunications technologies creates barriers/obstacles/hindrances to education, economic opportunity, and social participation. To ensure that everyone benefits from the d